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WA blackbutt has the
common name 'yarri'. WA blackbutt is usually a tall tree up to 45 m in
height, with diameter at breast height to 1.8 m and a relatively
large straight bole. On less favourable, particularly swampy sites, it
is a smaller tree of poor form. It has a natural distribution that coincides
closely with that of jarrah (E. marginata), from near Perth in the north
to Albany on the south coast.
Wood
description [more
info]
Heartwood is pale yellowish-brown, and the sapwood is sufficiently
paler to be distinguishable.
Wood
density [more
info]
Green density is about 1120 kg/m3, air-dry density about 850 kg/m3,
and basic density about 690 kg/m3.
Shrinkage
[more
info]
Tangential and radial shrinkage before reconditioning are 10.0
and 5.0 per cent respectively, and after reconditioning 7.0 and 3.5 per
cent respectively.
Workability
[more
info]
The timber is relatively easy to work, although
interlocked grain can make it difficult.
Durability
[more
info]
Durability Class based on the CSIRO 1996 ratings
is 2 for decay, and 4 for decay + termites. Sapwood is Lyctus-susceptible.
Strength
group and properties [more
info]
Green and dry strength groups are S4 and SD5. The more important strength
properties are given in the table below.
|
Property
|
Units
|
Green
|
Dry
|
|
Modulus
of Rupture
|
MPa
|
66
|
99
|
|
Modulus
of Elasticity
|
MPa
|
12000
|
13000
|
|
Max
Crushing Strength
|
MPa
|
37
|
65
|
|
Hardness
|
KN
|
5.5
|
6.9
|
Uses
[more
info]
Blackbutt's main use
has been in flooring, although in the past it was used for general construction,
case manufacture, sleepers, flooring and panelling.
Availability
[more
info]
Availability is limited, because a large part of the resource
is now conserved in stream reserves. The timber is available in small
quantities in Western Australia.
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